碳关税对发展中国家的经济影响及对策分析

王明喜;王明荣;汪寿阳

系统科学与数学 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2) : 187-196.

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系统科学与数学 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2) : 187-196. DOI: 10.12341/jssms09454
论文

碳关税对发展中国家的经济影响及对策分析

    王明喜(1), 王明荣(2), 汪寿阳(1)
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AN ANALYSIS FOR THE EFFECT OF CARBON TARIFF ON DEVELOPING COUNTRIES' ECONOMY AND RESPONSE

    WANG Mingxi(1), WANG Rongming(2), WANG Shouyang(1)
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摘要

研究碳关税对美国进口贸易的影响,以碳关税与普通关税的区别为出发点,建立一个3阶段博弈模型,导出最优碳关税和最优出口补贴的表达式.结果显示:引入碳关税将减少发展中国家对美国出口,并能增加发达国家的福利.此外,还考察了影响碳关税水平的一些重要因素,包括机会成本、补贴时机、企业数目、产品水平差异化和市场分割,针对这些因素,提出了发展中国家应对碳关税政策的对策建议.

Abstract

Taking the effect of carbon tariff on the import as a classification standard, this paper formulates a three-stage game model to study the effect of carbon
tariff on imports into the US. In the model, the optimal carbon tariff to the US and
the optimal subsidy to developing countries are addressed. Intuitively, the results derived from the model show that introducing carbon tariff will reduce developing
countries' exports to the US market and increase the developed countries' welfare. Besides, a number of different situations are analyzed in this study. They include opportunity costs of subsidy, subsidy timing, the number of enterprises, horizontal product differentiation, and market segmentation. For each of these situations, policy recommendations are derived to cope with the effects of carbon tariff.

关键词

碳关税 / 逆推法 / 纳什均衡.

Key words

Carbon tariff / backward induction method / Nash equilibrium.

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王明喜 , 王明荣 , 汪寿阳. 碳关税对发展中国家的经济影响及对策分析. 系统科学与数学, 2011, 31(2): 187-196. https://doi.org/10.12341/jssms09454
WANG Mingxi , WANG Rongming , WANG Shouyang. AN ANALYSIS FOR THE EFFECT OF CARBON TARIFF ON DEVELOPING COUNTRIES' ECONOMY AND RESPONSE. Journal of Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences, 2011, 31(2): 187-196 https://doi.org/10.12341/jssms09454
中图分类号: 91A35   
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