求解等圆Packing问题的完全拟物算法

黄文奇;叶涛

系统科学与数学 ›› 2008, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8) : 993-1001.

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PDF(495 KB)
系统科学与数学 ›› 2008, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8) : 993-1001. DOI: 10.12341/jssms10193
论文

求解等圆Packing问题的完全拟物算法

    黄文奇, 叶涛
作者信息 +

Quasi-Physical Algorithm for the Equal Circles Packing Problem

    HUANG Wenqi, YE Tao
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文章历史 +

摘要

沿着拟物的思路进一步研究了具有NP难度的等圆Packing问题. 提出了两个拟物策略,第一个是拟物下降算法,第二是让诸圆饼在某种物理定律下做剧烈运动. 结合这两个策略,提出了一个统一的拟物算法. 当使用$N(N=1,2,3,...,100) 等圆最紧布局的国际记录对此算法进行检验时, 发现对于N=66,67,70,71,77,89这6个算例,本算法找到了比当前国际纪录更优的布局.

Abstract

The equal circles packing problem is considered by using the quasi-physical method. Two quasi-physical strategies are presented. The first one is a quasi-physical descent algorithm, and the second is to make violent movements of the circles guided by certain physical laws. By these strategies, a unitary algorithm is given to solve the congruent circles packing problem. This algorithm is tested by the famous benchmark of packing N(N=1,2,...,100) congruent circular disks into a smallest possible circular container. This benchmark is also a clear touch stone for quality of algorithm in solving famous NP-hard problems. Comparing with previously recorded best packings, better packings for N=66,67,70,71,77,89 are found.

关键词

等圆Packing问题 / NP难度 / 拟物方法 / 启发式算法.

Key words

Congruent circles packing problem / NP hard / quasi-physical method / heuristic algorithm.

引用本文

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黄文奇 , 叶涛. 求解等圆Packing问题的完全拟物算法. 系统科学与数学, 2008, 28(8): 993-1001. https://doi.org/10.12341/jssms10193
HUANG Wenqi , YE Tao. Quasi-Physical Algorithm for the Equal Circles Packing Problem. Journal of Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences, 2008, 28(8): 993-1001 https://doi.org/10.12341/jssms10193
中图分类号: 68W25   
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