在构建制造商和销售商博弈模型的基础上,将计算实验方法引入到供应链系统的研究中,利用多Agent建模技术来建立供应链模型,设计了关于供应链企业竞合关系的计算实验,以实验的方法尝试进行供应链网络企业间竞合关系的研究.实验发现的规律与演化博弈方法所得出的结论基本一致,证明了实验的可行性.通过实验发现,企业合作的支付矩阵以及初始合作比例对供应链网络企业间的竞合关系有着重要的影响.

Based on the game model between manufacturer and seller, a simulation method is introduced into the investigation of supply chain. Using multi-agent computational simulations, the co-competition relationship among supply chain enterprises is studied deeply. It is found that the payoff matrix and the initial ratio of cooperators have a significant effect on the co-competition relationship among enterprises of supply chain, which is in consistence with the conclusion of the evolutionary game theory. It is shown that the computational simulation method with multi-agents is feasible and believable.